Category Archives: Stories

Follow the Money

Lots of corporations and individuals complain about government regulation of their businesses and lives.  The complaints come with much complaining about high taxes.  Other than the paperwork involved with regulation, regulation is good for individuals and business.  Making regulation a political issue is just that, politics.  In some cases profits are affected, but in most cases, not so.   

Let’s use ozone as an example.  Ozone is toxic to us if we are exposed directly.  It is beneficial in the stratosphere as it absorbs ultraviolet light, which is harmful to living things.  UV light increases sunburns, contributes to skin cancers, and is an immunosuppressant.  Worldwide, governments banned chlorofluorocarbons, chemicals used in refrigeration (Freon).  The refrigeration industry fought the regulation, citing increased costs, lower profits, and job loss.  Guess what?  The Freon had to be replaced, and who had to do it?  The refrigeration business.  The increased regulation actually helped the industry and the ozone holes in the atmosphere began shrinking.  The controversy continues, however. 

Refrigeration prices increased, but were more than offset by the economic gains brought about by the change-over to safe refrigerants.  More jobs, bigger refrigeration companies, more profits, all money going into the economy.  The benefits more than offset the cost of eliminating chlorofluorocarbons.  Public health gained from the reduction in sunburns and skin cancers worldwide.  Everybody gained. 

The same applies to the auto industry with all the safety and emission requirements.  Car prices increased, but accident deaths and air pollution decreased.  Everyone gained, and governments will profit from the fines Takata and Volkswagen will pay. My Toyota dealer profited from replacing dangerous airbags. 

In economics the win-win effect of regulation can be explained by the multiplier effect.  If money is spent, the recipient spends those dollars in payroll, capital investment, taxes, and a host of other things.  Those dollars get spent, and the economy grows.  This even applies to digging holes.  People move to Denver and need a place to live.  A developer decides to build an apartment building.  He borrows money from the bank and hires architects, engineers, and contractors.  The contractor needs to put in the basements and foundations.  Thus, a need for a hole.  He hires an excavation contractor who digs the hole.  He is getting lots of business, so he hires equipment operators and laborer.  He buys a new trackhoe from Caterpillar.   The dirt has to be hauled away, so he hires a trucking company, and so it goes.  Government benefits from tax revenue and the fees for all those permits.  The revenue pays for more cops.  On and on it goes. 

The next time you hear someone say. “Get government out of the way.”, ask them if they know about the multiplier.

More On Flint Water

Flint Water

Flint Water

The tragedy of Flint, Michigan water continues.  Most people in our country take water for granted.  Turn the handle and clean, safe water comes out.  There is a bill to pay every quarter or month, but it is not very expensive.  If you are having paying, the water provider will work with you. 

When a Flint resident turns the handle, red, turbid water high in lead comes out.  It is not safe to drink and is dangerous for bathing and dishwashing.  When it is water bill time, Flint has the highest water rates in the country.  People are paying a lot of money to damage their brains. 

There was a Legionnaires Disease outbreak which killed nine people and sickened many others.   Legionnaires Disease is waterborne, usually from the aerosol from showers in buildings  using a recirculating warm water system using cooling towers or rooftop storage tanks.  The bacterium is often present in drinking water along with other bacteria and viruses in low numbers.  

Disinfection in water treatment is intended to kill pathogenic organisms in the water.  It does not sterilize the water.  Given proper conditions, those organisms can multiply enough to pose a public health problem.     The big ones are the cooling towers and storage tanks.  Another potential source are the rusty accumulations called tubercles in old cast iron pipes.  This is usually not a big problem because the bacteria are contained in the tubercles.   

Water Main Tubercles

Water Main Tubercles

When the water chemistry changes, making the water more corrosive, the tubercles break down, making red water and releasing the accumulated pathogens.  The water leaving the treatment plant is safe, but corrosive conditions in the distribution system release lead from old lead service lines running to houses that have lost their protective coating;  and pathogens are released from tubercules breaking down in the water mains. 

The potable water industry is highly regulated.  The utility itself is mandated to treat and test the water to insure its safety.  This includes testing water from individual taps in the distribution system.  County health departments also regularly test drinking water.  State Health Departments are also equipped to monitor water quality, although normally they rely on reports from the providers.  All this is overseen by EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act.  The Centers For Disease Control also respond when unusual outbreaks occur. 

This is a lot of regulation and a lot of bureaucracy.  Usually the agencies work well together, as they share the same mission, assuring the water is safe.  The system broke down in Michigan when the state government assumed control of local cities facing a budget crisis.  The emphasis shifted from providing safe water to saving money.  The money savers were not water people and tended to ignore those reporting the unsafe water.  Instead of interagency cooperation, distrust arose.   

Flint is a city in crisis.  It once was a General Motors town, with lots of good paying jobs.  Many of those jobs are gone, the people who could afford to moved away.  Those left are poor and mostly black, with little political influence.  A toxic governmental situation created a toxic water situation.   

A main role of government is to protect the health and safety of the people.  It seems the Michigan state government avoided responsibility in order to save money.  There seems to be a large movement in our country to reduce the size of government.  This cost saving often comes at the expense of infrastructure.  As the roads, bridges, water and sewer systems, schools, police and fire departments decay, the quality of life of the citizens also decays.  All this did not seem to matter in Flint or the rest of Michigan, because the citizens affected tended to be poor and black.

Was It Cancer?

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy

Recently I wrote about a family member who was diagnosed with stage four cancer.  After two surgeries, chemotherapy, and some, ahem, alternative treatment, she is apparently cancer free.  The most recent surgery involved removing a large number of mucinous tumors from her abdomen.  After examining about forty tumors by the pathologists, they found no cancer. 

What went on?  This process started several years ago when she had her gallbladder out.  As they lifted it out, it ruptured and bile sprayed throughout her abdomen.  Our bodies protect themselves from nasty stuff like bile by producing mucus. Mucus protects the cell walls from digestive fluids like bile, whose purpose is breaking cell walls down.  My guess is that her body created new mucus producing cells to protect tissues from bile. Those were the mucinous tumors.  The initial surgeons ruled the tumors cancerous, this latest surgery, non-cancerous.   

What changed?  Did the initial surgery, chemo, and the alternative stuff do the job along with her own immune system?  Was the initial diagnosis wrong and she did not have stage four cancer?  Stage four cancer is bad news.  Some people survive, but the prognosis is usually grave.  Is cancer still lurking somewhere?  Should she stay scared?   

What a bizarre situation.  My experiences with the health care system have been mostly positive.  It has not been fun, but I am alive and most everything still works.  Without modern medicine I would be dead.  Did modern medicine save my relative’s life or is the whole ordeal just a succession of errors?  We will know more in a few months when she goes back for more imaging.  Will it be inconclusive and they will have to get core samples of tissue to test?  What is sure is the fear and suspense is not over.   

The scary thing for me with the health care system is the loss of control.  I like to think of myself as having some degree of control of my life.  I have watched parents, in-laws, friends, and now my relative fall into the medical abyss.  Doctors, hospitals, health care professionals, drug companies, insurance companies, and others we are not aware of make their money.  We endure pain, suspense, uncertainty, and loss.  The system continues to grow.   

John Maynard Keynes said that economic growth can happen simply by digging holes and filling them in.  People get paid, money gets spent, the hole digging industry grows, and everybody is happy.  It sometimes seems to me that the health care system is much the same.  Right now the health care holes being dug are patient portals.  The intent is to give patients access to their medical records and facilitate the exchange of information between medical entities.  The VA does it (sort of) Kaiser does it if you can work the system, so now everyone is trying it.  

The result? Missing records, inability to access records, many hours consumed inputting data, and careers for a new generation of IT people writing software and trying to fix the software.  What will it be like if a giant magnetic pulse from the sun converts all those zeros and ones documenting our lives turn into nothing?  Maybe we will be back to pen, ink, and the abacus.

Food, Mostly Hot Pot

Ramen Bowls

Ramen Bowls

Carol is allergic to any food containing cow dairy products.  It is like she has been poisoned.  With my ADD, foods containing gluten tend to make me irritable, as gluten is a precursor for glutamine, a neurotransmitter ADD’s have too much of.  It is always a bit of an adventure when we go to a restaurant.

The upshot is we are fairly aware of the dietary requirements many people have these days.  Entertaining is a challenge, preparing vegetarian, vegan, gluten free, dairy free, organic, free range, sugar free, low salt, on and on.  Maybe hosts should just serve organic oatmeal with rice milk and be done with it.

Carol belongs to a cookbook book club at the library.  That means interesting and sometimes weird food and cooking techniques.  Currently we are engaged in a ramen quest.  Previously we had never been to a ramen restaurant.   So far every one has been an adventure, with different ingredients and sauces.  Denver is such a great town for exploring cuisines.  By the way, the ramen is only distantly related to those ramen packets you ate in your impoverished youth.

Japanese Hot Pot

Japanese Hot Pot

I like ramen so much we acquired a Japanese Hot Pot to do ramen and other hot pot dishes at home.  Years ago I liked to cook Mongolian Hot Pot meals for friends.  The Mongolian hot pot for heating the broth was a charcoal burner, and I always worried about carbon monoxide.  Our new hot pot is electric, not exactly traditional, but safe and controllable.  I am just learning what to do.  The pot has a divider in it, so it an heat two kinds of broth.

When we think of Japanese food it is usually sushi or teriyaki.  Typical Japanese at home food is usually from the hot pot.  Broth, vegetables, noodles or rice, maybe some meat, and family.  The broth is either a simple meat broth or dried seaweed with some dashi for umami.

 

 

Two Dishes, One Pot

Two Dishes, One Pot

I have cooked two meals so far with the hot pot.  Both went pretty well.  We have two cookbooks, but they aren’t really necessary.  You heat some broth, throw your veggies, meat, tofu, mushrooms, dumplings, and anything else in the pot, let it cook, and fish it out with the little baskets on a handle that come with the pot.

You have two choices for the noodles.  Cook them separately and put the stuff  from the pot on then and eat, or cook them in the broth after you are finished with the meat and veggies and have noodle soup for the last course.  The kind of noodle is up to you. Ramen, or any other variety is fine.  Wheat, rice, buckwheat, or corn noodles are fine. You can also put your stuff on cooked rice, preferably short grain sticky rice so you can use chopsticks.

Have condiments on the side.  Condiments can be soy sauce, hot mustard, wasabi, srirachi sauce, or anything else.  I get the sense that every Japanese household has its own way of doing hot pot.  It is a fun way to eat, and keeps you at the table instead of in front of the TV.

Writing Short Essays

You have seen my ravings on this site for some time now.  I have written about not being able to write for many years, which I attribute to my Attention Deficit Disorder. I just did not have the focus.  Getting a diagnosis and treatment changed my life.  The ADD is still enough of a problem that I don’t think I have a novel or long nonfiction book in me. Maybe I could come up with a long piece on regional geology, but it has been done many times.  Someday, maybe.  

I love writing these short pieces.  I have wide interests, and there is no one telling me what to write.  I do think I will do some independent reporting the next time we have a big geology related event.  A good flood, landslide, or dam burst will do fine.  There is an opportunity to write for our neighborhood association, but I will not sit through meetings. 

Why not fiction?  I probably have as many ideas for fiction as nonfiction, but the craft is more demanding.  I can hammer out 500 to 1000 words in an hour or two, revising as I go, and it usually works just fine. I have a good editor/wife that straightens me out from time to time.   

I have always had some talent and encouragement from teachers in high school and college about my writing.  In college, I made some money writing papers for people for $10.00 a page.  It had to be a subject I liked and knew something about.  My best customers were forestry majors, who seemed to be only semi-literate.      

Now, with the help of a lot of stimulation in the coffee shop, I can scratch some things out.  My pieces seem to be getting longer, not because of any design on my part.  I also plan to write more.  No shortage of topics.  I just hope I can avoid politics for the most part.  Trevor Noah and Steven Colbert help me discharge most of my disgust for the current political climate. 

I would like to do more humor, but I don’t seem to have the reservoir of funny stuff people like Dave Barry seem to have.  People do tell me I am good at smart-ass remarks, however.  My favorite writer is John McPhee, who is the best expository writer in the business.

I have been published.  I wrote a book review for the journal of the Oregon-California Trails Association.  I plan to do more writing about pioneer trails and history.  The Western History section at the Denver Public Library is a good resource, but they won’t let you check anything out.  It is necessary to go there, and they don’t have a coffee shop. 

One thing is sure, I will keep inflicting my writing on you as long as there are a few of you to read my writing.  I would like more feedback and criticism, however.  Also, tell others about dofbill.com.  It’s easy to remember, dof stands for doddering old fart.  I started this with around thirty readers.  Now I average about 100 hits every week.  No Pulitzer yet, but I would write for just myself if that was it.  Extroverts do like an audience, however.

Engineers

Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse, 1940. The engineer commited suicide.

Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse, 1940. The engineer commited suicide.

Engineers design things.  It may be lines of code for a computer application or the Golden Gate Bridge.  They have been at it for a long time.  Stonehenge, the pyramids, Petra, Roman roads, bridges, and aqueducts; all started as an idea in someone’s mind.  He then added the details to make the thing work.   

The details.  You can conceive of a bridge over a stream, but it has to be assembled, stay in one piece, support the loads going over it, and hold back the flood.  It would be nice if it looks good.  In addition it should not cost more than is necessary.  That is asking a lot, and in most cases the product is good at its job.  Think of it, are the stream banks solid rock or mud?  How deep is it, how do you support the bridge as it is being built?  What material to use?  Stone, wood, steel, iron?  What about the approaches?  How do you get the rainwater or snow off?   

Roman Aqueduct

Roman Aqueduct

There are lots of questions to be asked, and the answers have to be backed up by the numbers.    Stress, load, vibration, weather, wind, soil characteristics, and myriad other details have to be calculated.  Calculations can be avoided only if the thing is so overbuilt that little harm can come to it.  It is hard to do stress analysis with Roman numerals, thus things were overbuilt enough that they are still in service today.   

Currently, overbuilding is not an option due to cost considerations.  The thing has to do its job, last for its design life, be easy to work with, and not cost too much.  I spent thirty years in the water treatment business, and everything in the business has engineering behind it.  Most of the time everything works fine.  But, engineers make mistakes.  Walls collapse, processes don’t work, the power to a pump shorts out, the concrete leaks.  When you turn the new thing on, the software may not work.  All the engineering is critical, because the water has to go down the pipe to the customer, safely. 

For thirty years, I treated water using the engineers products.  Sometimes the product was faulty, but we had to make it work anyway.  The net result of this is that after working with the mistakes for so long, I have a deep, strong, profound anti-engineer bias.  In addition, engineers tend to be serious nerds.  They often are weak in social skills, and have difficulty communicating with others.  Lots of them know they are right, and refuse to listen to input from others who are not engineers.  Mistakes get perpetuated.  I must concede, however, that their stuff mostly works. 

The problems can be minor, like not putting the drains in the low spot to forgetting to account for water hammer in a piping system and pipes separate, flooding things.  A big problem we had to deal with was leaking concrete.  Denver Water has been pouring concrete since about 1900.  A lot of experience is in the specifications provided to the contractor building a new plant.  The contractor failed to follow those specifications and water poured out of the filter walls.  Water also came up through the floor from the channel bringing water into the plant.  It was necessary to take the plant out of service, drain the tanks, clean the walls, and coat them with epoxy.  That epoxy will not last as long as the concrete. 

There was one major exception to my dislike for engineers.  The plant where I worked had elements dating back to the 1920s as well as new construction.  Part of the new project was automating the entire plant.  There are lots of valves, motors, pumps, blowers, and other equipment, all interdependent.   

The software developers worked for months writing the programs to run everything.  There were twelve foot diameter valves, 400 horsepower motors, sensors monitoring every process, and it all had to work.

Water Plant Control Room With My Doppleganger

Water Plant Control Room With My Doppleganger

When we turned the plant on for the first time, it worked.  Everything did what it was supposed to.  This in a three hundred million gallons per day water plant.  In contrast, I started up a 10 MGD plant that just barely worked.  The biggest design flaw was a tank that was supposed to even out the water flow coming from the watershed to the water demand of the plant, which tended to fluctuate.  There were valves at the intake up the mountain, at the tank outlet, and at the plant.  The tank was too small to handle the fluctuations.  The plant was either starved for water or the tank was spilling.  There was software to sense tank level and flows, but it could not keep up.  The tank should have been at least twice the size.   

Don’t get me wrong, the work was challenging, interesting, and sometimes even fun.  There was enough variety to keep boredom at bay, and those engineering mistakes added to the challenge.  What the engineers did right, we just took for granted. 

Falling

Copy-2-of-CIMG0019-212x300I have fallen four times, fallen off the ladder twice, and bounced down the stairs twice in less than a year.  OK, so I am 73 years old, left-handed, have ADD, and balance problems.  This still should not be happening.  I still think of myself as younger than 73, even though the DOF in the name of this site stands for Doddering Old Fart.

After our snowstorm I was out shoveling (I can still do that), came into the house in my wet boots, headed downstairs, and slipped on a stair.  I bounced down about four steps thinking this should not be happening.  I bruised my thigh and reinjured the ribs I broke last summer falling down the stairs.

The first night was rough, I couldn’t find a position that didn’t hurt.  Now I am sleeping OK and am almost fully mobile, just sore.  This has to stop.  After the four falls I got a referral to physical therapy.  That PT has made a big difference.  It seems that as we age, we rely more on vision for balance than the proprioceptors in our feet and the inner ear for balance.  That is not enough.

Inner Ear

Inner Ear

I had a top notch PT.  I did a lot of exercises to improve my balance that actually worked.  There is a remaining problem.  I have a significant hearing loss and wear hearing aids.  I also have constant tinnitus.  It seems that the Army likes to make loud noises.  Often when noises damage the auditory nerve the vestibular nerve sending information from the semi-circular canals is also damaged.  My balance is weak in the dark, especially when turning.  I have an appointment with the ENT clinic at the VA to see if anything can be done.

This balance thing goes way back, probably because of the inner ear problem.  I have always fallen more than most people, but I always attributed it to general clumsiness and ADD.  I am somewhat skilled at falling because I do it so often, but the last year has not gone well.

I managed to avoid injury with the falls and the two events with the stepladder, but no luck with the stairs.  The first time I was going down in the dark and missed the bottom step.  I did my tuck and roll, but the stool was in the way.  I broke two ribs in my back.  OW OW OW.  Don’t break ribs.  It took about two months to heal.  We now have two motion activated lights in the stairwell.

The fall the other day was entirely my fault.  My boots were wet and my mind was elsewhere.  I slipped on the front of the stair tread and went down.  Bouncing down stairs is no fun.  My thigh Is doing well, but those same ribs hurt.  So what is going on?

Some of it is the aging process, and my refusal to acknowledge I am not the young whippersnapper I used to be.  I am now restricted to the bottom two steps on the ladder.  Some of it is obviously balance related.  Some of it is my distractibility and inattention.

I think the real meaning goes deeper.  Carol and I are in to Jungian Psychology, which pays a lot of attention to dream images and symbols to examine the unconscious part of the psyche.  When a series of waking events occurs, our question is, ” If this was a dream, what would it mean?”.  The Universe is trying to tell me something, and I am not paying attention.

When I don’t pay attention, things tend to escalate until I get the message.  This happens to a lot of people.  It sometimes takes a life-changing event before we pay attention.  I am paying attention, but I am not sure of all the meaning.  Part of it is Slow Down, Dude!  Part of it is to stop trying to do it all, despite the risk.  I am not very good at doing it all, and we can afford to have someone else do it.

There is a spiritual meaning here, and I am not clear what it is.  I think some of it is to write more than three hours per week and spend less time looking at junk on the iPad.  I also need to do more spiritual work.  I have a block in this area, with times that are spiritual and other times, like now, when all I can do is pray and try to meditate.  I get too distracted in meditation.  I keep forgetting to go to my Sunday evening meeting.  I do not get out in nature enough.  Is there more?  I’ll tell you when I know.

Riding in Cars

Denver Rush Hour

Denver Rush Hour

Here in the big, rich USA we are slaves to the automobile.  Cars give us the illusion of freedom.  We can go where we want to, when we want to, without asking anyone but the banker.  You pay for the privilege.  In New York, cars are too expensive, so people use mass transit.  It works well in New York, Boston, and Chicago. Other cities have transit systems, but they are not as comprehensive as the big three.  A person can get around, but it is not very easy.  Here in Denver it is getting better, but still a hassle.  We are waiting for the rail line to open to DIA.  Our light rail station is just a few blocks away. 

What if you live in Denver and want to go to Dinosaur?  Live in Fruita and want to go to Grand Junction?  It means riding in cars.  There used to be more public transit systems in our country.  General Motors bought many of them and shut them down.  The financial and environmental impact threatens to overwhelm the planet.  What logic is there for millions of people to get into. Three thousand pound car with a life of about fifteen years to drive to work alone on streets clogged with hordes of other cars.  The whole thing must change. 

In the meantime, I am like most people in rich nations.  I love cars.  We are a two person household with three cars.  One of them, a BMW with rear wheel drive is currently sitting in the garage because it is helpless in snow.  In addition, if Carol rides in it for any distance the sexy leather covered seat with seven means of adjustment throws her back out and I am doing massage on her for weeks.  What are we?  Crazy?  You bet.  

2006 BMW 326i

2006 BMW 326i

That stupid car is the coolest car I have ever driven.  Driving it almost makes up for not having a motorcycle.  It is fantastic in the mountains.  It’s fast, handles like a Formula One car, and growls.  It is even fun going from one red light to another at 10 mph on Colorado Boulevard, Denver’s busiest street.   

My main ride is a four wheel drive Toyota pickup.  I can go four wheeling and camping in it.  It takes me to Lowe’s to get the stuff to replace the stuff I tore up or wore out.  It is reliable, gets decent mileage, takes me most anywhere I want to go in the back country and has a seat one step removed from a church pew bench.  A fella needs a truck.  Carol’s car is a Toyota Matrix.  Cheap to buy, plenty of room for big people, cheap to run, and doesn’t need fixing.  Why can’t Chevrolet do that? 

1955 Chevy

1955 Chevy

Cars became important to me at an early age.  We had a 1939 Chevy I loved.  I fell off the back and gashed my leg from my crotch to my knee on the license plate.  I still liked it.  Then, disaster.  My father started buying  Nashes.  The horror.  The first one was a bathtub Nash, named for its shape.  Ugly, slow, outdated, and a laughing stock.  He didn’t learn.  The next one was just as ugly and stupid.  My dad liked the salesman.  He then went to Ramblers, still awful but a little better.  Why not a Chevrolet?  One of the prettiest girls in school rode in a yellow and black 1957 Chevy that made my knees shake.   

The Infamous Bathtub Nash

The Infamous Bathtub Nash

One of the reasons I turned out the way I have is because I had to ride in Nashes.  I even had to take girls on dates in a Nash. I didn’t date much.  The only thing that salvaged my childhood was the 1953 Chevrolet pickup dad bought for hunting and fishing trips.  In those days it was only two wheel drive, because 4×4’s were scarce.  It was short, narrow, and with some rocks in the back, it would chug along into places that were supposed to be for Jeeps only.  I learned to drive in it, and drove around town for more than a year before I had a driver’s license.   

Later on when I had my own cars, Dad had a succession of International Scouts (same salesman) and Jeeps he used to explore the Colorado Mountains.  By the time he died, he had been over almost every mountain pass in the state.  He especially loved the San Juans and the Utah red rock country. 

1963 VW

1963 VW

My cars?  The first one was a 1957 Ford that wasn’t very cool, but got me around just fine.  And, it was not a Nash.  When in the Army in Germany I bought a new Volkswagen.  $1389 in 1963.  I paid for it with a paper bag of 20 Mark bills, the largest denomination American Express had.  They were the equivalent of a five dollar bill.  I brought it home and drove it all over.  Boy, it was cold in the winter. 

MGA Coupe

MGA Coupe

I then went through a sports car phase.  Everyone I knew was into hot rods, so of course I had to have sports cars.  The first one was an MG.  Fun, but completely unreliable, made when the British car industry was in decline.  The next one was a Sunbeam Tiger, another Brit, but with an American Ford V8 under the hood.  That one was really fun and fast.  I almost killed myself in Poudre Canyon rolling it.  Drunk. 

Back to a Volkswagen.  Cool, but slow enough to lower the risk of killing myself.  It was still too cold in winter.  From then, it was a motley assortment of pickups.  Nissan, Dodge, Toyota, both two wheel and four wheel drive.  I prefer smaller trucks, going back to my sports car phase.  My current Toyota is a midsize and too big.  I have always wanted a Jeep, but you can’t haul stuff in them and they break.  Toyotas just keep running.   

The problem is what to do with that BMW.  I feel like I am hot shit driving it.  No Mercedes, Audi, or Japanese sports sedan has anywhere the panache of a BMW.  Also Bavaria is my favorite German state.  BMW does make all wheel drive cars and Carol’s car is getting old.  Would a newer BMW not kill her back?  Do we need to be that cool?  The things are expensive.  They are not as reliable.  Parts cost a fortune.  But, “Bayern Uber Alles”.  We’ll see.

 

 

Armed Insurrection

Ammon Bundy and the Boys

Ammon Bundy and the Boys

Currently we are following the occupation of a federal wildlife refuge by a group of men quoting the Constitution and claiming the land for incarcerated ranchers who do not support the occupation.  The real reason for the occupation is to attempt to force the federal government to relinquish all the public lands in the west to private ownership.   

The premise is that the land should be owned by the local residents for their benefit.  For many years in the rural west, the local ranchers acted as if the land was theirs.  They ran their livestock, built reservoirs and roads, and built fences.   

At first, the policy of the government was to encourage settlement with the Homestead Act, land grants to railroads along their rights-of-way, and direct sales.  As population increased, the policies began changing.  The Grazing Service leased land for livestock grazing at very low rates, in effect subsidizing the industry.  Many ranchers got rich.  They would homestead the water and run their stock on government land.  As their land ownership increased by various means, they became the major taxpayers in many rural counties.  As the big landowners they tended to control the local governments. 

In 1949, President Truman created the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) also known as the Bureau of Livestock and Mining.  The Forest Service policies were similar, cheap timber sales and low cost grazing leases.  In addition, anyone could stake a mining claim, prove it out, and own the land. 

The BLM and the USFS were understaffed, with many of their employees second or third sons of ranching families who went to the Forestry Departments in the cow colleges.  The net effect was to encourage rampant cheating, cutting more timber, running more stock, and damaging the ecosystems. 

Delta - Grand Junction Colorado Desert

Delta – Grand Junction Colorado Desert

My father told of the lush grass growing between Grand Junction and Delta, Colorado when he was young.  The grass is gone, the area is desolate.  There is more sagebrush today than before the land was settled.  Sagebrush is resistant to trampling.  The deep, steep walled gullies all over the west are recent, caused by erosion caused by the loss of root systems that held the soil. 

Today all that has changed.  The BLM and the Forest Service actively manage the lands.  The populations are much larger, with much of the rural west not so rural.  Ranchers can no longer treat public lands as their own.  Many of them refuse to accept the changes, and the Malheur occupation is the result. 

The occupiers are the spear point of a movement of disenchanted mostly rural people who resent governmental control of land they tend to see as their birthright.  The rural people are fiercely independent.  They do not like cities, don’t want others telling them what to do, and want to use the grass and timber that surrounds them.  They are usually very conservative politically. 

There are not many ways to make a living in those areas.  The land is either owned by a few ranchers or the government.  There are government jobs with the BLM or the Forest Service, schools, county road maintenance, the state highway department, or low paying service and retail jobs in town.  Most of the young people move away. 

I am one of the ones who moved away.  I was a town kid, but the same conditions applied to me.  The best job I had before I left was with the National Park Service, and was seasonal, as many of the trade related jobs are.  I worked for the Park Service, went to school and the army, returned to go to school at the local Junior College, transferred to a University in the city, and return only for visits.  That is the story for much of my high school class, even with growing Grand Junction just down the road. 

In the rural west that is the story.  Locals who just scrape along, the ranchers, and all that beautiful government land surrounding them.  They won’t or can’t make it in the city and feel trapped in a situation beyond their control.  Some of them turn to hard line right-wing politics facilitated by online websites.  In addition, almost every television set is tuned to sports or Fox News.  

The Feds have yet to come up with a consistent policy to deal with militants

LaVoy Finicum Shot

LaVoy Finicum Shot

like the Bundys and their allies.  They must deal with the lawlessness, but do not want a situation like Ruby Ridge or Waco.  Thus they do nothing, which encourages the militias, or precipitate a violent confrontation with loss of life.  The dilemma is how to deal with an armed insurrection without gunfire.  Many of the rebels are sworn to die fighting.  Must that happen?  Letting the nuts go is unacceptable.  Letting them run loose while occupying government land and trying to arrest them when they leave has led to killing.  My thought is to lay siege and starve them out.  They failed at Waco when the Feds lost patience.  Lots of innocent lives were lost.  The problem is that the law enforcement agencies tend to lack patience.   

Maybe the solution is to have an interagency federal siege team, trained to deal with armed standoffs.  They have their government salaries while the insurrectionists can be isolated from their outside support.  No power, no food, no water, they won’t last long.  Outside militants may try to lift the siege, but the government has the resources to surround and isolate them as well.  Will there be shooting?  Probably, as many of the militants are glory seekers, willing to be martyrs.  When the occupations all fail, the movements will lose their motivation.  Maybe.  As long as the militants are able to arm themselves, these occupations will probably continue.  As we saw, road stops do not work.

 

 

 

Flint Water

Flint Water

Flint Water

After 30 years in the water industry, I thought I should give my take on the Flint, Michigan water crisis.  There is a misconception that the water from the Flint River the state emergency manager switched to is poisonous.  Not true.  Properly treated, the Flint River water is fine, and would meet all safe drinking water standards.   

The problem is that the water was not properly treated.  As it comes from the river, the water is corrosive and attacks metals in the distribution system pipes.  To be safe, it must be treated to make it less corrosive.  There are chemical additives (phosphates) that coat the pipes and prevent lead and copper from leaching into the water.  Here in Denver, lime or soda ash are added to raise the pH  of the water, making it less corrosive.  In addition, over time a thin film of calcium carbonate forms on the inside of the pipes, effectively sequestering the toxic metals. The phosphate chemicals do the same thing. 

How can you tell if your water is safe?  The corrosive water also attacks the rust that forms in an old system, such as in Denver or Flint.  If your water is red, it has rust, but also lead and copper.  The lead and copper come from the pipes, not the river.  The rust won’t hurt you, just stain your fixtures.  The lead comes from lead solder (now outlawed) used to join copper pipes and from lead pipes once used to bring water from the main into the house.  The lead service lines are slowly going away, but many houses have galvanized steel pipes into the house.  These are safe, but that steel pipe won’t bend to attach to the tap on the main, which is high on the pipe to keep sediment out of the service line.  The solution, a flexible lead loop bending from the tap to the service line.   

Corroded Pipe

Corroded Pipe

In Denver some older houses have lead service lines, but the lead loops are more common.  My entire neighborhood in South Denver with houses dating from the Victorian era to the 1940’s has lead loops.  Most of them are replaced when the old galvanized pipes rust out and there is a leak.  Our house has a copper service line now.  Several houses on the block have had their old service lines replaced since we have lived there.  Look where the water line comes into your house.  If it is copper, you are OK.  Flint has the same situation. 

Aggressive water leaches lead and copper out of the pipes and renders the water toxic.  Lead is the most dangerous, as it is a neurotoxin especially dangerous for developing fetuses and young children.  Copper is also toxic, but copper pipes are more resistant to corrosion than lead. 

If you have red water in your house, it is possibly dangerous and needs to be tested.  The Flint water is not just red, it’s red mud.   Before the Safe Drinking Water Act, many small water systems had aggressive water.  As a kid, I watched red water flow into our bathtub, especially in the spring, when the water was mostly runoff.  Maybe that is why I am nuts, as well as the rest of us from Fruita.

How did this happen in Flint?  Flint has a treatment plant, but was using water from Detroit which has good corrosion control.  Flint has plans to switch from the Flint River to Lake Huron  as their water source.  Lake Huron water is higher quality than river water, making it less expensive to treat.  Detroit water is from Lake Huron.  The Michigan emergency manager for Flint ordered the switch to river water to save money.   

Flint is broke.  The demise of much of the U.S. Auto industry hit Flint hard, a General Motors town.  The result, white flight, leaving a population mostly poor and black.  The city couldn’t pay its bills and the state took over with a team appointed by the Governor.  Here is the root of the problem.  The federal Safe Drinking Water Act establishes standards for drinking water.  The law gives the states the option to administer the law, usually by the Health Department or the Environmental Quality Department.   

So, the State government is running the Flint government and water treatment process and is also charged with insuring the water is safe, a clear conflict of interest.  A wild card?  Racism.  Those poor black people did not have much political clout and were essentially ignored and belittled when they complained about their water.  It took a brave pediatrician seeing high lead levels in her patients to finally get action. 

Four governmental entities are involved.  The Flint city government was rendered superfluous when the state assumed control.  The federal EPA was passing the buck to the Michigan Environmental Quality Department and not doing due diligence in making sure the department was doing its job (the EPA administrator lost his job).  The state environmental quality regulators knew there was a problem, but were influenced by the Governor’s emergency management.  The result, a perfect bureaucratic storm, with the people of Flint as victims. 

The cost?  A public health crisis that will cost millions to fix.  It takes a long time for the calcium carbonate or phosphate coating to form in the pipes.  In the meantime the water is unsafe.  The people of Flint will have to be provided with bottled water for some time.  Lots of bureaucratic fingers are being pointed.  There is plenty of blame to go around.  Will anyone go to jail?  Probably not, even though there is now a special prosecutor.  If the local Flint city government had been simply subsidized by the state until it got its house in order, the whole thing could probably been avoided.  Instead the emergency managers put money ahead of the public health.     

Many conservatives want to reduce the size of government, and return to the nineteenth century, before there was water treatment and people died of waterborne disease.  Government built a system to protect public health.  If government does not have the money do do its job, the public health will suffer.  Do you want safe water?  Don’t move to Flint.

 

 

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